Dedication of the Lateran Basilica . . .

To ‘dedicate’ a place to God is a ritual that is found in every religion.
To ‘reserve’ a place for God is an act of recognising His glory and honour.
When Emperor Constantine granted full liberty to all Christians in 313 AD, they did not spare in order to construct places for the Lord - numerous are the churches constructed at that time. Constantine also constructed churches, one of which was a magnificent basilica on the Caelian Hill in Rome, over the ancient Lateran Palace, which Pope Sylvester I dedicated to Christ the Saviour (318 or 324). A chapel dedicated to St John the Baptist was built inside it which served as the baptistry. This moved Pope Sergius III to dedicate it to St John the Baptist as well. Lastly, Pope Lucius II also dedicated it to St John the Evangelist in the 12th century. Thus, the name of the Basilica is the Basilica of the Most Holy Saviour and of Sts John the Baptist and John the Evangelist in the Lateran.
Christians consider this Basilica to be the mother church of all churches in the world.
The church was destroyed several times in the course of history, and always rebuilt.
The final reconstruction took place under Pope Benedict XIII. The church was rededicated in 1724. It was at that time that the feast celebrated today was established and extended to the universal Church.










