Blessed Margaret Pole . . .
Margaret was born in 1473, at Hungerford, in Somerset. Her father, the Duke of Clarence, was brother to both Edward IV and Richard III. This meant that all her life she was seen as a threat to the crown, as she had a legitimate claim to the throne. Indeed as soon as the Tudors came to power they imprisoned Margaret’s brother, the Earl of Warwick, and eventually executed him. The king had her marry Sir Richard Pole, who was related to Henry VII. She became lady in waiting to Catherine of Aragon, starting a lifelong friendship, and she became governess to Princess Mary, the daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine. At first Henry favoured Margaret but this came to an end at the time of his divorce from Catherine. Her loyalty to the queen, and to Mary, as well as to her Catholic faith, brought her into conflict with the King at the time of his divorce and remarriage to Anne Boleyn. If her own opposition to Henry’s behaviour, and her position as a possible contender for the throne when the dynasty was looking shaky were not enough, her son Reginald Pole was needling the King from overseas and encouraging opposition to him. This made Margaret’s position very dangerous.
Although the King described her as ‘the holiest woman in England’ she was arrested on the grounds of treason, and imprisoned for some time at Cowdray in 1538-9, although she never faced trial and there was no credible evidence against her. In spite of this she was executed in 1541, at the age of 70. Reportedly the inexperienced executioner took ten blows to sever her head.








