Sts Cyril & Methodius . . .
After a course of studies, Cyril refused the governorship of a district such as his brother had accepted among the Slavic people. Cyril went to live in a monastery where his brother Methodius had become a monk after some years after leaving a government post.
A change in their lives occurred when the Eastern Emperor gave the Slavs political independence from German rule and allowed them to have their own clergy and liturgy. Cyril and Methodius undertook the missionary tasks involved.
Cyril’s first work was to invent an alphabet, still used today in some Eastern liturgies. Together they translated the Gospels, the Psalms, Paul’s letters and the liturgical books into Slavonic, and created a Slavonic liturgy. Their free use of the vernacular in preaching led to opposition from the German clergy. The bishop refused to consecrate Slavic bishops and priests, and Cyril was forced to appeal to Rome. On the visit to Rome, he and Methodius saw their new liturgy approved by the Pope. Cyril, long an invalid, died in Rome 50 days after taking the monastic habit.
Methodius continued his mission work for 16 more years. He was papal legate for all the Slavic peoples, and consecrated a bishop. Since much of their territory was removed from their jurisdiction, the German bishops retaliated against Methodius. This resulted in Methodius being exiled for three years. Pope John VIII secured his release. He died on the Tuesday of Holy Week, surrounded by his disciples, in his cathedral church.
In 1980, Pope John Paul II named them additional co-patrons of Europe.









