Temples and Churches . . ..(Lateran Basillica Year C)
Our readings today are connected by their images and references to temples: a temple Ezekiel saw in a vision which was the source of renewal and healing, Paul’s teaching that we are each a temple of God with the Holy Spirit residing in us, and the story of Jesus cleansing the Jerusalem temple of the merchants. Such readings were specifically chosen for today when the Church celebrates the anniversary of the dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome.
There are four major basilicas in Rome, of which the oldest is St John Lateran. It is also the official cathedral of Rome (although the pope lives next to St Peter’s Basilica). So we might think of the Lateran Basilica as the “mother church” of the world. It was originally dedicated in 324 AD during the reign of Constantine when Christianity went from being a persecuted religion to being the official religion of the Roman Empire.
Whether or not you appreciate the history, architecture, and beauty of ancient temples and churches, today’s readings offer images and metaphors to reflect upon in light of our faith. All of the scripture writers this week were aware of the corruption that can creep into religious practices and worship. They were also aware of the value and beauty in having a physical place where people can come together to pray, praise God, and be renewed in spirit.
Clearly Jesus was upset that the Temple, which was supposed to be a place of holiness, refuge, and peace, had become a profane marketplace. The requirement for Jews to offer animal sacrifices at the Temple was a financial burden for many poor people. If the Jews didn’t own such animals themselves, they had to pay a higher rate to buy them within the Temple precincts. Also, Jews had to pay a Temple tax and the tax had to be paid with coins minted in Israel rather than the more typical Roman coins. Money changers, of course, could exploit the pilgrims and worshippers by charging fees to change their coins. All this added up to exploitation of the worshippers which invoked Jesus’ anger. The Temple had been transformed from a place of prayer to an unjust marketplace. It would do us well to regularly ask ourselves if and how our modern churches might get twisted from their original purpose into places of hypocrisy or injustice sometimes too.
Questions of the week
Would Jesus be angered about anything if he entered your place of worship today? Why or why not?
What is the most beautiful or most moving place where you have had the chance to pray and to worship God?










