On this Rock . .(Sts Peter and Paul year C)
On this feast day celebrating Saints Peter and Paul, we are treated to several stories about these giants of the early church. The Gospel reading is the famous account of Jesus changing Simon Peter’s name to “Petros” (petra = “rock” in Greek) and pronouncing him the foundation of the church Jesus promised to build.
Matthew’s Gospel alone tells of this event, just as it is the only Gospel to tell two other unique stories about Simon Peter (Peter walks on water 14:23- 33 and he pays the temple tax for Jesus 17:24-27). It seems Matthew was a fan of Simon Peter and perhaps had particular knowledge of Peter’s major role in the days of the early Church.
This re-naming story carries echoes of the stories of other figures in Jewish history who were given new names when God entrusted them with significant roles. Abram became Abraham, and Sarai became Sarah. Their grandson Jacob was renamed “Israel.” Much later, probably a few years after Simon Peter became the “Rock,” Saul became Paul when he was blinded by the light on the road to Damascus and God called him to preach to the Gentiles.
At the time when Jesus gave Simon his new name there was a lot of hype surrounding Jesus and the crowds were trying to sort out what to make of him. Certainly the people were imagining he was at least on par with the greatest figures in their history: Elijah, Jeremiah or one of the other prophets, or maybe even John the Baptist whom Herod had recently killed.
The story seems to give the sense that Jesus was testing - or at least checking - the apostles’ comprehension. What did they really believe about him after the things they had heard and seen him do already? Maybe they all hoped or thought that Jesus was the Messiah their people had awaited for so many centuries, but to put it into words probably seemed audacious. It was Simon Peter who had the pluck to speak what was on his mind and so he was rewarded with Jesus’ praise. As the early Church developed in the decades after Jesus’ resurrection, Peter’s role became foundational as Jesus foretold. Still today, the Catholic Church looks back to this event as a key to understanding Peter’s role in leadership.
Questions of the week
If you had been following Jesus with the apostles, do you think you would have had the courage to say aloud what others may have been thinking about Jesus’ true identity? Why or why not?
If Jesus were to ask you now “Who do you say that I am?” how would you answer, not necessarily in theological terms, but in personal terms? Who is he to you?








