St Boniface . . .

Boniface, known as the apostle of the Germans, was an English Benedictine monk who gave up being an abbot to devote his life to the conversion of Germanic tribes. Two characteristics stand out: his orthodoxy and his fidelity to the pope.
How necessary this orthodoxy and fidelity were is borne out by the conditions Boniface found on his first missionary journey in 719 at the request of Pope Gregory II. Paganism was a way of life. What Christianity he did find had either lapsed into paganism or was mixed with error. The clergy were mainly responsible for these latter conditions since they were in many instances uneducated, lax, and often disobedient to their bishops.
These are the conditions that Boniface was to report on his first return visit to Rome. The pope instructed him to reform the German Church. The pope sent letters of recommendation to religious and civil leaders. Boniface admitted that his work would have been unsuccessful, from a human viewpoint, without a letter of safe-conduct from Charles Martel, the powerful Frankish ruler, grandfather of Charlemagne. Boniface was made a regional bishop and told to organize the whole German Church. He was eminently successful.
On a final mission, Boniface and 53 others were massacred as he was preparing converts for confirmation.
To restore the Germanic Church to its fidelity to Rome and to convert the pagans, Boniface had been guided by two principles: to restore the obedience of the clergy to their bishops in union with the pope, and the establishment of many houses of prayer which took the form of Benedictine monasteries.







